stomach ulcer is a painful sore that develops in the lining of the stomach or the upper portion of the small intestine (duodenum). Here are some key points about stomach ulcers:
- Causes:
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): This bacterium commonly resides in the mucous layer that covers and protects the stomach and small intestine lining. In some cases, it can cause inflammation and lead to ulcer formation.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Long-term use of medications like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) can increase the risk of developing ulcers.
- Stress and spicy foods do not directly cause ulcers but can exacerbate symptoms.
- Symptoms:
- Burning stomach pain: Acid in the stomach worsens the pain, especially on an empty stomach.
- Feeling of fullness, bloating, or belching
- Intolerance to fatty foods
- Heartburn
- Nausea
- Severe Signs or Symptoms (Less common):
- Vomiting or vomiting blood (may appear red or black)
- Dark blood in stools (stools that are black or tarry)
- Trouble breathing
- Feeling faint
- Unexplained weight loss
- Appetite changes
- Diagnosis:
- Tests include blood tests, breath tests, stool tests, endoscopy, and biopsy.
- Endoscopy allows inspection of the stomach lining.
- Treatment Options:
- Medications:
- Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, clarithromycin) for H. pylori infection.
- Proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, lansoprazole) to reduce acid production.
- Surgery may be necessary in severe cases with bleeding, perforation, or obstructions.
- Medications:
- Prevention:
- Eat well-cooked food.
- Wash hands regularly.
- Avoid regular intake of painkillers without antacids.
- Avoid smoking.
Remember to seek medical advice if you experience severe symptoms or suspect a stomach ulcer.
